"Electrostatics without the "free charges""

It is alleged that, under normal conditions, in metals there is no destruction of atoms, accompanied by ionization and the formation of gas the so-called "free charges", i.e. freely moving electrons, because the attainment of a state of ionization occurs only at temperatures above 10 000 K, i.e. in the plasma. Given a series of experiments in electrostatics mode indicating the absence of transmission charges. Phenomena in electrostatics based on polarization bodies; under the same polarizability of atoms is the ability to deform under the action of various external factors so that the dipole is formed, as a consequence of displacement relative to each other centers of the sums of the fields of positive and negative charges.

Key words: Electrostatics, polarization of metals, electrization, dielectrics, triboelectricity